Comments by our old site on Tuesday, July 30, 2002 at 00:00 |
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What is the significance of the psalms? Why is there so much emphasis on them instead of other prayers and devotions like the Rosary and the Stations of the Cross?
The psalms are part of the Bible. They are the inspired Word of God. All the other books of the Bible are God's words to us, but the psalms are God's words addressed to God, teaching us how to pray. The psalter is unique in religious literature. It is the prayer book of Judaism and Christianity, and has been used down the centuries by people of different races, cultures and languages. Ancient Greece and Egypt had hymns of great beauty and power, but their faiths have passed away. Hinduism has a large core of religious poetry but it never became the religion of so many nationalities and races. Buddhism and Islam have a claim to universal adherence, but neither has produced such outstanding religious poetry. The book of psalms is unique in its universality and permanence.
The psalms are God's own love songs, a resume of the Bible, the Bible in the form of prayer. They are beautiful, ardent and passionate. The are the Divine Word ravishing the heart of the Father, inspired hymns sung by the Holy Spirit. They repeat in lyrical form much of the teachings of the prophets and wisdom literature. The story of God's saving acts is relived in the hearts of the psalmists.
Early Christians were converts from Judaism. They already knew, loved and prayed the psalms. It was necessary to write new historical literature about God's saving acts in Christ, and new wisdom literature in the form of letters, and new apocalyptic literature about the fulfillment of salvation history in Christ, but they did not need to write a new book of prayer because the psalms were Christ's own prayers. They are the prayer book used by Our Lady which she loved and taught to her Son, and prayed with Him and Joseph. Christ gave us one new prayer, the Our Father. Mary added another, the Magnificat. And the Church has added a third, the Hail Mary. The Rosary is a beautiful prayer which reached its full development during the Middle Ages. It does not replace the pslams, but joins them in a more recent development of the prayer life of Christianity. Only the psalms have been the prayers of St. Peter and St. John, St. Ignatius of Antioch and St. Augustine, St. Benedict and St. Bernard, St. Teresa of Avila and St. Therese of Lisieux.
If you open your bible to the middle you come upon the books of psalms. They are at the heart of the Bible. Like a physical heart, the life giving blood of all other parts of the Bible flow back into the psalms where it is revitalized and pulses back to the whole body of Scripture. The psalms are the longest book of the Bible. Of the roughly 350 quotations of the Hebrew Scriptures in the New Testament about 115 are from the psalms. Altogether there are about 450 allusions to the psalms in the New Testament.
The psalms are a love story between the creature and the Creator. They adore Him and praise Him. They express compunction for sin and petition for forgiveness and mercy. They grieve over the evils in this world and intercede for the good of others. They express confusion in the face of suffering and courage in bearing it. They anticipate the mystery of Christ's suffering and rejoice in the certainty of His victory.
St. Benedict, who wrote the Rule for Monks which we profess to follow, urges monks to memorize the psalms so that they will be written in one's heart and spring up like an ever-flowing fountain in continual prayer. Prisoners of war have memorized psalms during their captivity and been sustained by them in bearing the horrors of prison camps. The Russian Jewish dissident, Nathan Sharansky, who was imprisoned for nine years because of his work to promote emigration to Israel, clung to one possession through his ordeal: a small copy of the psalms. He risked his life several times by long fasts to defend his right to keep his book of psalms, and he succeeded. All of us will experience suffering, and walk some distance with Christ along the way of the Cross. The Stations of the Cross are a valuable way to pray that many monks include along with the psalms in their daily walking with God. |
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